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7 Low-Carb Snacks for Endurance Athletes

7 Low-Carb Snacks for Endurance Athletes

Jason Nista Nutrition | Exercises & Fitness
13 minute read

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Table of Contents

  • Keto Diet For Endurance Athletes
    • Endurance Athletes' Nutrition Needs
      • What Makes a Good Low-Carb Snack
        • Key Nutrients to Include
        • Practical Factors
        • Nutrient-Packed Ingredients
      • 1. Mixed Spiced Nuts
        • Low Net Carbs
        • Balanced Protein and Fat for Steady Energy
        • Electrolytes for Hydration
        • Boosted Flavor and Benefits with Spices
      • 2. Egg and Avocado Snack Bites
        • Low Net Carbs
        • Balanced Macronutrients for Energy
        • Packed with Electrolytes
        • Easy to Store and Carry
      • 3. Keto-Friendly Beef Sticks
        • Low Net Carbs
        • Balanced Protein and Fat for Energy
        • Sodium for Hydration
        • Convenient and Easy to Digest
      • 4. Buffalo Chicken Dip with Vegetables
        • Packed with Protein and Healthy Fats
        • Loaded with Electrolytes
        • Convenient and Easy to Digest
      • 5. Protein-Packed Cauliflower Bowls
        • Low Net Carbs
        • High Protein-to-Fat Ratio for Sustained Energy
        • Natural Electrolytes for Hydration
        • Easy to Carry and Digest
      • 6. Collagen Nut Butter Packs
        • Easy to Carry and Gentle on the Stomach
      • 7. Seasoned Cheese Cubes
        • Low in Carbs
        • Balanced Protein and Fat for Energy
        • Packed with Electrolytes
        • Easy to Prepare and Carry
      • Snack Nutrition Facts Table
        • Conclusion
          • FAQs
            • What should you eat during a long run?
          • FAQs

            Looking for low-carb snacks to fuel your endurance workouts? These options are designed to keep energy steady, reduce digestive issues, and support fat burning during long activities. Here’s a quick overview of the snacks covered in this guide:

            • Mixed Spiced Nuts: High in healthy fats and electrolytes, with only 2-4g net carbs.
            • Egg & Avocado Bites: Protein-packed with just 2g net carbs per serving.
            • Keto-Friendly Beef Sticks: Portable and rich in protein, with 0-1g net carbs.
            • Buffalo Chicken Dip with Vegetables: Savory and nutrient-dense, offering 8-12g net carbs.
            • Protein-Packed Cauliflower Bowls: Balanced meals with 7-15g net carbs.
            • Collagen Nut Butter Packs: Easy-to-carry energy with 2-4g net carbs.
            • Seasoned Cheese Cubes: Low-carb and packed with fats and electrolytes.

            Each snack is tailored to provide long-lasting energy, aid recovery, and maintain hydration. Use the Snack Nutrition Facts Table in the article to match these options to your specific needs.

            Keto Diet For Endurance Athletes

            Endurance Athletes' Nutrition Needs

            Endurance athletes require nutrition strategies that provide steady energy and aid recovery. Recent findings highlight the importance of balanced nutrition to improve both performance and recovery.

            At the heart of endurance nutrition are three key macronutrients:

            MacronutrientDaily RequirementPrimary Benefits
            CarbohydratesVaries by strategyQuick energy, glycogen storage
            Protein1.2-1.6g/kg body weightMuscle repair and recovery
            Fat20-35% of caloriesLong-lasting energy, hormone support

            These guidelines offer a starting point, but our featured snacks are tailored to boost fat utilization while also addressing protein and electrolyte needs.

            Metabolic Efficiency is a critical factor for endurance athletes. Studies show that endurance training can increase fat oxidation by up to 25% in trained individuals [4]. This supports the idea of incorporating fat-adapted fueling methods, as discussed earlier.

            Protein Needs for endurance athletes are more about recovery than muscle building. Foods like eggs, lean meats, and fish provide high-quality protein without unnecessary calories.

            Key Nutrients such as iron, calcium, and B-vitamins are essential. Iron supports oxygen delivery, calcium strengthens bones, and B-vitamins assist in energy production.

            Hydration is another cornerstone of endurance performance. Staying hydrated and maintaining electrolyte levels is crucial. Snacks like seasoned cheese cubes (Snack #7) can help replenish electrolytes effectively.

            For ultra-endurance events, nutrition plans often focus on energy sources that are easy to digest and provide a steady release of energy. Low-carb options can stabilize energy levels by promoting better fat utilization.

            "Consuming 20-25g of high-quality protein after endurance exercise can optimize muscle protein synthesis and recovery", according to research published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition [2].

            This approach shapes our snack recommendations, ensuring they supply essential nutrients without overloading on carbs.

            What Makes a Good Low-Carb Snack

            When it comes to endurance nutrition, the best low-carb snacks meet three key criteria: controlled carbs (keeping net carbs under 10-15g), a solid balance of protein and fats (10-15g protein paired with 15-30g fats), and a boost of electrolytes.

            This specific combination helps:

            • Keep blood sugar steady for consistent energy.
            • Aid muscle recovery after intense activity.
            • Provide long-lasting energy without crashes.

            Key Nutrients to Include

            Low-carb diets can lead to higher electrolyte loss, so it’s important to include foods that naturally replenish them. Look for snacks with:

            • Sea salt or pink Himalayan salt for sodium.
            • Avocados or spinach for potassium.
            • Seeds and nuts for magnesium and other minerals.
            • Dairy products (if you tolerate them) for calcium and protein.

            Practical Factors

            A good snack should be easy to carry, quick to digest, and require little to no preparation - especially when you’re training or racing.

            Nutrient-Packed Ingredients

            Opt for foods that pack a punch nutritionally. For example:

            • Eggs for complete protein.
            • Avocados for potassium and healthy fats.
            • Nuts for essential minerals and fats.

            These guidelines shape our top snack recommendations, ensuring they support endurance performance while helping you maintain metabolic flexibility.

            1. Mixed Spiced Nuts

            Mixed nuts are a convenient snack packed with energy and nutrients. Combining macadamia, pecan, Brazil, and almond nuts offers a nutrient-dense option with minimal carbs. This makes them a great choice for endurance activities where fat is the primary energy source.

            Low Net Carbs

            With only 2-4g of net carbs per 1-ounce serving (28g) [1], mixed nuts are perfect for athletes watching their carb intake. Their low-carb profile helps maintain fat-based energy during long workouts.

            Balanced Protein and Fat for Steady Energy

            Mixed nuts naturally provide:

            • 13-16g of healthy fats
            • 5-6g of protein
            • 2-3g of fiber [1]

            This balance ensures a slow, sustained energy release, ideal for extended training sessions.

            Electrolytes for Hydration

            These nuts also deliver essential electrolytes to support hydration and performance:

            • Almonds supply 75mg of magnesium per ounce (18% of your daily needs) [5].
            • Himalayan pink salt in the seasoning helps replenish sodium lost through sweat [3].

            Boosted Flavor and Benefits with Spices

            Adding spices like turmeric or ginger not only enhances flavor but also provides anti-inflammatory benefits, helping to keep your snack interesting and functional during intense training [4].

            2. Egg and Avocado Snack Bites

            Egg and avocado snack bites are a great option for a softer, protein-packed snack. These bites combine complete protein and healthy fats in a convenient, easy-to-carry format. With just 2g net carbs per serving, they help keep blood sugar steady during endurance activities, thanks to their 9:1 fat-to-carb ratio.

            Low Net Carbs

            At only 2g net carbs per serving, these snack bites are ideal for athletes aiming to maintain stable blood sugar levels during workouts or training sessions.

            Balanced Macronutrients for Energy

            These bites are loaded with essential macronutrients to keep you fueled:

            NutrientAmount
            Protein7g
            Fats9g
            Net Carbs2g

            Check the detailed Nutrition Facts Table for more information.

            Packed with Electrolytes

            Avocados are a natural source of potassium, offering 14% of your daily value per 100g [4]. Eggs, on the other hand, contribute selenium and zinc, both important for overall health [1].

            Easy to Store and Carry

            Simply roll them into 1-inch balls and store them in an airtight container. They’ll stay fresh in the fridge for up to three days [4].

            3. Keto-Friendly Beef Sticks

            Keto-friendly beef sticks are a convenient, portable source of protein with just 0-1g net carbs per ounce. They’re a great choice for endurance athletes focusing on fat-based energy.

            Low Net Carbs

            Beef sticks are perfect for athletes keeping an eye on their carb intake, offering less than 1 gram of carbs per serving. A typical 1-ounce (28g) serving packs important nutrients without excess carbs [4]:

            NutrientAmount
            Calories90-100
            Protein6-9g
            Fat6-8g
            Net Carbs0-1g

            Balanced Protein and Fat for Energy

            With a protein-to-fat ratio of about 1:1 or 1:1.5, these sticks support fat usage during long workouts, providing steady energy.

            Sodium for Hydration

            Each serving includes up to 200mg of sodium, helping replace minerals lost through sweat [6]. Some brands even add extra electrolytes [2], making them a smart choice for extended exercise sessions.

            Convenient and Easy to Digest

            Beef sticks require no refrigeration or preparation, making them an ideal grab-and-go snack. Popular options like CHOMPS Grass Fed Beef Sticks have earned a strong following among athletes.

            When choosing beef sticks, prioritize:

            • Grass-fed beef for higher quality
            • No added sugars
            • Simple, clean ingredients

            These minimally processed snacks are a practical way to maintain electrolyte levels and energy, much like seasoned cheese cubes (#7), during long periods of activity.

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            4. Buffalo Chicken Dip with Vegetables

            Buffalo chicken dip is a tasty, protein-packed snack (11g per serving) that pairs perfectly with low-starch veggies. It’s a great choice for athletes looking for a savory option that provides energy without overloading on carbs - just 8-12g net carbs per serving.

            Packed with Protein and Healthy Fats

            A 1/4 cup (62g) serving of this dip offers:

            • 11g protein from lean chicken
            • 14g fats from cream cheese
            • 180 calories to keep you fueled

            This balance of protein and fats delivers long-lasting energy, making it ideal for endurance activities.

            Loaded with Electrolytes

            Each serving contains 430mg sodium and 220mg potassium, helping to maintain hydration and support muscle function during intense exercise.

            Convenient and Easy to Digest

            Portion the dip into small containers alongside raw veggies for a quick, portable snack. Its creamy texture makes it easy on the stomach, even during activity.

            5. Protein-Packed Cauliflower Bowls

            For athletes tackling intense training blocks, cauliflower bowls are a convenient, nutrient-rich option. These bowls combine cauliflower rice with lean proteins like chicken or turkey and healthy fats from avocado, offering a low-carb, portable meal.

            Low Net Carbs

            A standard serving (300-400g) keeps net carbs in check, ranging from 7-15g. Here's the breakdown:

            • 1.5 cups of cauliflower rice: 5g
            • 5oz grilled chicken: 0g
            • 1/4 avocado: 2g
            • 1 cup broccoli: 3g

            High Protein-to-Fat Ratio for Sustained Energy

            These bowls strike a balance with a 2:1 to 3:1 protein-to-fat ratio [2][7], providing steady energy for extended workouts. A typical serving includes:

            NutrientAmount
            Protein30-35g
            Healthy Fats10-15g

            Natural Electrolytes for Hydration

            Packed with natural electrolytes, these bowls help maintain hydration during demanding activities.

            Easy to Carry and Digest

            Clean Eatz Kitchen offers pre-portioned frozen versions with separated ingredients, making them perfect for on-the-go meals. Their design ensures easy transport and includes lean proteins that are gentle on the stomach.

            Much like the collagen nut butter packs (#6), these bowls are a reliable source of energy for long-duration efforts.

            6. Collagen Nut Butter Packs

            Collagen nut butter packs combine nut butters with collagen protein, offering a convenient energy source that also helps maintain joint health - perfect for athletes tackling long distances or extended activities. Like the cauliflower bowls mentioned earlier, these packs are designed for portability while catering to endurance-focused needs.

            Each pack typically contains 2-4g net carbs [1][6], along with 10-15g protein and 15-20g healthy fats. This balance provides a steady energy supply and supports joint durability during repetitive movements - something endurance athletes often need [2][5].

            Easy to Carry and Gentle on the Stomach

            These single-serve pouches are easy to stash in running belts or bike jerseys. Their smooth texture and simple ingredients make them easy to digest, even during intense workouts [2].

            Flavors range from peanut and almond to options infused with MCT oil, giving athletes plenty of choices. Many brands also keep ingredients separate to maintain freshness, much like Clean Eatz Kitchen does with its frozen meals. Interestingly, a 2019 study showed that athletes consuming 20g of collagen daily experienced reduced joint pain during activity compared to those taking a placebo [2].

            7. Seasoned Cheese Cubes

            If you're looking for a savory, portable snack that supports joint health and offers a boost of calcium, seasoned cheese cubes are a great choice. Like the cauliflower bowls (#5), they help with fat adaptation while supplying key nutrients.

            Low in Carbs

            Seasoned cheese cubes are perfect for low-carb diets. A one-ounce serving has less than 1 gram of carbs[1]. Hard cheeses like cheddar and gouda are particularly good options because of their naturally low carbohydrate content.

            Balanced Protein and Fat for Energy

            The protein in these cheese cubes helps maintain muscle function, while the fat provides a steady energy source during long activities.

            Packed with Electrolytes

            Each serving contains 180mg of sodium and 200mg of calcium[1], both essential for keeping muscles working properly during extended exercise sessions.

            Easy to Prepare and Carry

            For convenience, follow these tips:

            • Cut the cheese into 1/2-inch cubes.
            • Add flavor with herbs or spices like Italian seasoning or smoked paprika.
            • Keep them fresh by storing in airtight containers in the fridge.

            If you're sensitive to lactose, go for aged cheeses like parmesan or gouda, as they have very little lactose.

            Cheese TypeBenefit for Endurance
            CheddarHigh in protein
            ParmesanSuitable for lactose-sensitive individuals
            Aged GoudaProvides quick-digesting fats

            Experts suggest testing seasoned cheese cubes during lower-intensity training sessions first. The mix of fat and protein can help sustain energy during longer workouts.

            Snack Nutrition Facts Table

            Here’s a quick look at the nutritional breakdown of snacks designed to keep you energized during endurance activities:

            SnackServing SizeNet CarbsProteinFatCaloriesKey Electrolytes (mg)
            Mixed Spiced Nuts30g2g6g16g180Na: 95, K: 180, Mg: 25
            Egg & Avocado Bites2 pieces3g12g14g165Na: 310, K: 240, Mg: 15
            Keto Beef Sticks28g1g14g8g130Na: 420, K: 120, Mg: 8
            Buffalo Chicken Dip60g2g15g12g175Na: 380, K: 150, Mg: 12
            Cauliflower Bowls120g4g10g9g140Na: 250, K: 350, Mg: 18
            Collagen Nut Butter32g3g9g15g190Na: 85, K: 160, Mg: 30
            Seasoned Cheese Cubes28g<1g7g9g110Na: 180, K: 80, Mg: 10

            What to Note: Each snack is made with fats and proteins that are easy to digest, helping reduce stomach discomfort during exercise.

            This table makes it simple to choose snacks based on your activity needs and personal preferences.

            Conclusion

            Research shows that low-carb snacks can boost fat burning in endurance athletes, with studies indicating a 2.3x increase in fat utilization during long efforts[1].

            The seven snacks highlighted here are designed to support these metabolic benefits while also meeting practical energy and hydration needs. With options like nuts, collagen, and seasoned cheeses, they help maintain steady energy levels without causing the blood sugar spikes that can disrupt performance. The nutrition table demonstrates how these snacks also tackle electrolyte replenishment alongside energy support.

            For athletes new to a low-carb approach, there may be a short-term dip in performance as the body adjusts. Testing these snacks during training is key - this allows you to determine the right portions based on your energy requirements and how your body responds. Refer to the nutrition table to align snack choices with your specific activity's calorie and electrolyte needs.

            FAQs

            What should you eat during a long run?

            When running long distances, focus on snacks that are rich in electrolytes and easy to digest, with a balance of fats and proteins. It's important to test different options during training to see what works best for your body.

            For endurance athletes, snacks should be consumed every 45–60 minutes. Here are some ideas for efforts lasting 2–3 hours:

            • Nut or seed packs (5–10g protein)
            • Salted olives or pickles
            • Portable protein snacks (like beef sticks or jerky)

            If you're following a low-carb approach, pair snacks like beef sticks with electrolyte-rich options. Start fueling within the first 30–45 minutes of your run to maintain energy levels. Use the Snack Nutrition Facts Table to choose snacks that align with your activity duration.

            For convenient options, consider items like Clean Eatz Kitchen's collagen nut butter packs or cauliflower bowls, which come pre-portioned for easy use.

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